Introduction :
The Kohinoor diamond is enormous, and so are the rumors and legends that surround it. The most significant of these looted objects are idols and ornaments. Our India was a land controlled by numerous monarchs, and the British stole many things from there. According to legend, kings who possess the Kohinoor diamond will forfeit their throne and continue to rule for a long time. But first, let’s go back in time to see how the empire evolved from Queen Victoria to Queen Elizabeth.
Kohinoor Diamond Origin :
The world-famous Kohinoor diamond, which weighed 793 carats when discovered in Guntur, Andhra state, South India, was discovered in the fourteenth century. The diamond’s original name was Sambandhik Mani, which means Prince of Diamonds.
When the king of Persia was carrying the diamond, his wife saw it and said in Persian, Ko Ki No, which means mountain light.
When Alauddin Khilji, the king of Delhi, attacked the Kakatiya Empire in the 14th century, this diamond was on the property of the Kakatiya Empire, which was based in the Andhra state.
Mughals Take Over :
The Kohinoor diamond was held by successive Delhi dynasty kings before falling into the hands of the Babur king, who overthrew the Delhi dynasty in 1526, according to the history book Babur Nama.
Humayun, Babur’s son, was the next ruler. The Kohinoor was owned by all of the Mughal emperor’s kings, from father to son. The Kohinoor diamond allegedly sat on the peacock throne of the female Mughal ruler Shah Jahan.
During his final days, while being imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb, Shahjahan is rumored to have looked out of his room window at the Taj Mahal, which is claimed to be a replica of the Kohinoor Diamond. During Aurangzeb’s reign, the Kohinoor diamond was photographed for the first time.
There was allegedly a ridge on the Kohinoor diamond’s surface, and Aurangzeb wished to polish it since the ridge made the diamond’s reflection less than ideal. As a result, he chooses Hortense Borgia as the top Lapidary authority. He cuts a diamond that weighs 793 carats down to 186 carats carelessly, and Aurangzeb punishes him for it.
During Persian Invade:
The Mughal Empire fell during the rule of Muhammad Shah, the grandson of Aurangzeb, as a result of an invasion by the Persian king Nadir Shah. Thus, the prized Mughal possessions were transported to Persia. Finally, Nadir Shah took the diamond that Muhammad Shah had carefully guarded within his turban and transported it to Persia.
Nadir Shah’s men beheaded him while he was sleeping because they couldn’t stand his cruelty, and the Kohinoor diamond thereafter spent some time in Iran.
Kohinoor Diamond In Afghanistan :
The Kohinoor diamond was then brought to Kabul by the Afghan king Ahmed Shah after a battle with Iran. For nearly 80 years, the Kohinoor diamond was in Afghanistan.Shuja Shah Durrani. the Afghan ruler in power at the time, Defeated when he removed the Kohinoor diamond out of Kabul and transported it to Lahore in Pakistan.
Afterward, Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh received the Kohinoor diamond as a present, and in exchange, Ranjit Singh redirected East India Company armies to Afghanistan. Afghanistan was won by East India Company forces, who then granted it to Shuja Shah Durrani
Finally, the Kohinoor diamond made its way to India. On his deathbed in 1839, Ranjit Singh made a will designating the Kohinoor diamond as a gift to the Orissa Jagannath temple.However, it was not granted there, and when Ranjit Singh died, his son Gulab Singh became king. However, he was only 13 years old at the time when British authority was established in India.
Rumors about Kohinoor:
Although there are many pricey items around the globe, the Kohinoor diamond is special in terms of worth and esteem. Even now, there are still many unanswered questions and riddles surrounding this important gem.
It is said that the owner of the Kohinoor Diamond not only possesses the globe but also suffers all of its ills. The only thing Kohinoor Diamond does for ladies is drive guys away.
Curse of Kohinoor Diamond:
The Kohinoor diamond was first kidnapped from Andhra Pradesh by Alauddin Khilji’s general Malikapur, who then transported it to Delhi, where it was cursed. Malikapur was later assassinated.While the election to choose the king of Delhi was still a mess and the Khilji regime was deteriorating, Alauddin Khilji became unwell and passed away.
Prince Humayun was given the Kohinoor after that, and he did not even serve as king for a few days before Sultan Sikandar received it.
When Sheesha succeeded him, Kohinoor came into her possession. As a result, Sheesha became hurt and perished in a cannon mishap. It is unknown what the Kohinoor curse is. Up until the time of his death, Humayun was a vagabond.
During Mughal Period :
According to those who believed in the curse, Akbar was continually visited by the Kohinoor diamond, yet up until the very end, Akbar never even touched it with his hands.
Shah Jahan, the grandson of Akbar, stole the Kohinoor from Akbar’s treasury. Shah Jahan’s son Aurangzeb, who succeeded his father as king, then killed all three of his brothers systematically and imprisoned his father for a considerable amount of time, where he eventually passed away.
Following that, not only he but also his successors through more hardship. The enormous Mughal Empire started to contract. Muhammad Shah came to the throne after several kingdoms had changed.
During Shah invasion :
When Muhammad Shah invaded Russia in 1793 AD, the Persian King was routed, and Nadir Shah’s winning armies pillaged Delhi and stole the priceless wealth of India.
Additionally, the Kohinoor was taken. While King Nadir Shah was sleeping one night, his soldiers shot and killed him. King Ranjit Singh of Punjab eventually received Kohinoor, which had traveled the globe without ever touching the hands of a single person.
How has Kohinoor been given to the east India company?
Ranjit Singh requested the Kohinoor to be donated to the Puri Jagannath temple in Orissa on his deathbed in 1839, but it was never done. Instead, the diamond was ultimately given to the East India Company.
The Kohinoor diamond joined the jewels of the British Royal Family in 1877 when Queen Victoria was named Empress of India by the British government.
